Leaders of the Republican Party in North Carolina are pressuring state Attorney General Roy Cooper to join the lawsuits brought by 14 other state AGs to stop implementation of health care reform. On top of that, some N.C. GOP leaders say theyll introduce legislation to exempt North Carolina from Obamacare," as N.C. Senate Minority Leader Phil Berger put it.
This isnt the first time the GOP has tried to derail major legislation in these ways. Similar efforts were launched after Congress passed federal unemployment insurance and Social Security in the 1930s, and Medicare in the 60s. The same arguments being used today to dislodge health care reform were roundly rejected in those earlier cases, and theres no real reason to think the current lawsuits, legislation and general huffing and puffing and bluster will be any more successful.
The 14 AGs are asking federal courts to rule that the health care reform law is unconstitutional. They claim the laws mandates violate the Constitutions Commerce Clause, and also violate state sovereignty by coercing states to set up insurance exchanges, expand Medicaid coverage, and so forth.
As has been ruled over and over in the courts, this particular Commerce Clause argument is nonsense. As Wake Forest Law Professor Mark Hall pointed out to NC Policy Watchs Chris Fitzsimon, the argument is flawed because, legally, the mandate is basically a tax for the general welfare.
As for the state sovereignty argument, Hall explains, the new law doesnt technically require states to participate in either Medicaid or the new insurance exchanges, as citizens can always opt to use the federal exchange. In Fitzsimons article, Hall goes on to quote Harvards Charles Fried, who was Solicitor General for Pres. Reagan: "It's like Virginia saying we don't have to pay income tax One is left speechless by the absurdity of it."
Several state Attorneys General have said they have no intention of joining the lawsuits, including Ohio Attorney General Richard Cordray, who said he doesnt believe the lawsuits have any legal merit whatsoever, and that pursuing one for his state would be a waste of taxpayer resources.
As for Phil Berger's arguments that North Carolina could opt out of federal laws, well, not to put too fine a point on it, but wasnt there a civil war or something fought over that kind of thing? Even before the Civil War, South Carolina (of course) espoused the idea that any state could nullify a federal law within its borders; its an argument that didnt sit well with Pres. Andrew Jackson, who threatened to send U.S. troops to enforce the laws if necessary. South Carolina backed down. That time. In the modern era, the nullification argument has as much credence as belief in the existence of unicorns. We knew the right is drifting farther and farther into fantasy land, but Berger seems determined to prove it.
Attorney General Cooper hasnt indicated his intentions toward joining the lawsuit, but just in case, feel free to contact his office at (919) 716-6400, and let him know how you feel about it.
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